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Writing Exercise: Unreliable Narrator

Photo by Andrey Metelev on Unsplash

I’ve talked a lot about Point of View (POV) characters, using cameras to help visualize the effects. Today is about the shaky camera – an unreliable narrator.

The main character doesn’t providing all the information, may be misinterpreting the information, or may be lying. Examples of why a POV character might do this include:  physical limitations, inability to see because of a blindfold; age with a child’s understanding; pride, not willing to share family secrets (with the unreliable vibes coming from avoiding topics like the door upstairs); mental limitations, such as bigotry preventing them from understanding others. The list is long.

The true challenge of writing unreliable narrators is providing enough clues to the reader so they question the narrator’s NARRATIVE but do not question the validity of the STORY.

Basically the author balances shaky and solid within the manuscript like a rope bridge. Your turn to try this.

WRITING EXERCISE: Write a scene (around 100 to 250 words) with an unreliable narrator.

My attempt

I wrote Half-Empty (1/8/2017) with Gwyn being an unreliable narrator in two ways. First, her self-image and connection to her actions is skewed after a poor upbringing and a series of gas-lighting relationships. Second, her understanding of her childhood friend has holes the size of elephants though she is unaware of them. But, both of these issues should come through clearly in the narrative.

Flash: Shhh

Rating: Mature

The woman beside him was exquisite. Glendur admired her dirty-blonde hair, the light scattering of acne scars on the face, and the perfect three triangles of white skin setting off the mild sunburn from yesterday’s extended beach excursion. Female beauty without artifice. Non-existent among his people, impossibly rare among humans.

Glen had been grooming her all week as she and her college friends discovered the exotic playground called Miami. The youngest and purest of the group, she simply was a morsel he could not ignore. Her friends sported dyed hair of the goldest blonde and truest reds and wore layers of makeup over perfect skin. This little one was the group’s pet. A single unassuming dandelion among hothouse roses. Where the others spent hours shaving, trimming, plucking, and styling hair, she had been curled up with a textbook, prepping for when the holiday ended. The others debated about every article of miniscule clothing worn, she tossed on whatever clothes were on hand to cover her chubby body. The others had three suitcases each, she had three outfits for Spring Break.

He had bought her the bikini yesterday. The pooch overhang displayed, her perfect “mother’s apron,” enticed him all day to kiss her generous belly. He managed to contain the urge until he brought her back to his hotel; even so, he still spent most of the day stroking that generous expanse of skin.

The naiveté clung to her throughout their lovemaking. A magical time including the gift of her virginity. How she came to her senior year in University without discovering her inner passion, left him speechless at the stupidity of mortal males. He would treasure the gift given freely without enchantment, charm, or even mundane alcohol influence. A complete and fully formed Ewer was now permanently available to him in peace and in battle because of her gift. Should human males be so careless with all their women, Gledur could easily refill his Cellar. The initial rush of the Iron World crushed many Ewers, emptying Racks from everyone’s Cellars, before his people learned how to prevent such calamities. Crafting new ones was all but impossible among Iron’s atmosphere of swinging swords and grinding gears.

He needed a way to return the gift. She did it freely so he had no obligation, but even so he felt some. He had spent over five months restoring a slightly cracked Ewer using energy from the Miami’s club scene’s carnal exuberance. To have one never before his, strong and whole, was a gift beyond measure.

Mayhap he could convince her of her true beauty. How long would it take to change the self-image on one female for the better?

More time than he had. She was leaving in the morning.

His fingers danced along the white triangle edge. The red skin sensitive to touch from the burn, the white flesh sensitive to touch naturally.

Her lips parted in a satisfied sigh. He cupped both breasts and pinched the nipples. Her eyes opened in surprise. Smiling assurance at his newly minted non-virgin, Glen brought one hand down to the other white triangle of skin. This one centered with a blonde thatch lighter and truer in color than the hair on her head. He dug into the curls, a nimble fingers parted two folds of skin seeking her most sensitive nub.

The world blinked as she moaned.

Someone had crossed his threshold without permission.

Few had the power to do so without emptying several Ewers, blatantly extinguishing the protections. A whole Rack would be needed to actually destroy them. Only royalty to whom he owed fealty, and those on duty for royalty, had the power to slip through without him opening a way. A royal assassin could qualify, as would his mother. Glendur did not want to meet either.

The woman was writhing on the bed, staring at his face as his finger unconsciously continued the task he had had appointed to it.

His thoughts were darting through his options when his glamour began to slip. Only royalty could do that. They, the most beautiful of all the Fey, forced all others of their Kin and Kind to appear without illusion. Too many magics had hid weapons and poisons in the Misty Past.

His mother then. Or a sibling.

He managed to restore a modicum of his glamour, but the woman had noticed the difference. Even now his ears were more pointed, his eyes were more slanted, his eyes shifting to green. She was panting, short breaths passing over his lips. Fear of and passion for the unknown.

He barely needed to draw from a Ewer to regain his glamour. A sibling it was. One of the jealous ones. They were all jealous. And dangerous. Only one of the twelve had time for his fascination with mortal flesh.

He brought his finger to his lips, licking the moisture from it before pressing to his lips. Further in his suite, someone deliberately dropped something. Whomever was here did not want to barge in, but did want an audience quickly. The woman nodded her understanding, mimicking his actions by bringing a finger to her lips before Glendur rolled off the bed.

Mouthing “stay here” and again pressing the finger to his lips to indicate silence he left the bedroom suite. Closing the door reluctantly behind him, he fully dropped his glamour. His sibling did not need to know how his powers have grown from his Miami experiments. He or she would find out soon enough when he challenged for the throne.

(words 924 – originally appearing at Breathless Press 9/12/2013 for the 7/1/12 Sunday Fun – See the picture that inspired the story! – As I do not know the copyright permissions, I have not copied it here; republished new blog format 11/25/2018)

Other Cool Blogs: Wired January 31, 2011

Photo by Quino Al on Unsplash

Happy Thanksgiving. 

Just a month until Christmas, and tomorrow is the first day celebrating all things materialistic. Instead of running out Black Friday to get the best deal on this year’s hot toy, you might want to look into these tried and true toys of the past. Wired did a review of “The 5 Best Toys of All Time” back in 2011, and everything on the list can be had for a dollar or less.

My personal favorite as an adult is String (see embroidery), but #5 with the optional Water add-on never gets old (see mosaics and gardening). In fact, Water really should be listed as a toy as well, but remember Water needs supervision even more than String.

See all five here: https://www.wired.com/2011/01/the-5-best-toys-of-all-time/

WRITING EXERCISE: Send an hour playing with one of the toys by yourself, with other adults, or with a child or children. You can call it “crafting,” “bathing,” or “woodwork” if “playing” doesn’t sound right to you. Accessories, like power tools, are allowed. Write up a flash, fiction or non-fiction, based on that time. (Toys: Stick, Dirt, Cardboard Tube, Water, Box, String)

Author Spotlight: Anne McCaffrey

Amazon Cover

To Ride Pegasus: Talent #1 by Anne McCaffrey
Pegasus in Flight: Talent #2 by Anne McCaffrey
Get off the Unicorn by Anne McCaffrey

Rereading old favorites can be hazardous to your comfortable memories. The Talent series by Anne McCaffrey soared me to the stars in my teens, while Get off the Unicorn kept me there. Women had powers equal to men. They were beside them in space. Things I had never seen from all the male science fiction authors which I read voraciously were in her books. Women had agency. Women – no – me, I was represented. I didn’t know that was what I had been looking for, the concept didn’t exist in the eighties, but she provided me validity, with representation.

Now (sigh) we have moved beyond the ground-breaking societies these stories predicted. I can’t recommend them to teenage girls of today because these future women need to go further than Anne McCaffrey could dare fifty years ago.

But, me, they shaped.

Strangely I always loved her short stories and novellas (like Helva, the Ship who Sang) more than her novels and series – unless the series was a series of short stories and novellas.

The grandmaster passed in November 21, 2011 at age 85. On the eve of the anniversary of her passing, I thought I would share some of the legacy she left behind.


To Ride Pegasus: Talent #1 by Anne McCaffrey

One of my favorite books of all time, this collection of Anne McCaffrey’s short stories from what would become her Talent Universe, To Ride Pegasus was published in 1973. I picked up the ninth printing from 1983. As a decade of printings indicate, I wasn’t the only person who loved this book.

The collection contains four short stories/novellas, one of which was specifically written for the book. All the stories were amazing to my 80’s teenage self – showing strong women for the day.

To Ride Pegasus (first published in this collection 1973)
A Womanly Talent (first published 1969 in Analog)
Apple (first published 1969 in an anthology)
A Bridle for Pegasus (first published 1973 in Analog)

Rereading the book in 2016 changed the glasses of how I viewed the book – no women in leadership roles – The Directors were men, the politicians were men. But the women did have psychic powers, some even were bad guys of great danger. On the other hand, “A Womanly Talent” had a woman defining herself by being a mother and was manipulated by the men around her to make certain she was happy in her role. The reread also showed me how I got so many of my attitudes of what a woman should be; I didn’t realize how much Ms. McCaffrey shaped who I was.

Should teenage girls of today read this book – likely not. It’s attitudes toward women is now 40 years out-of-date – two generations. But for its day, this book was amazing.


Pegasus in Flight: Talent #2 by Anne McCaffrey

You know, I am not sure I have ever read this book. It came out after I became an adult, had a good job, and could easily buy whatever I wanted, so it’s been on my shelf forever – traveling across the country over 2,000 miles in various moves but I think I read it for the first time yesterday (in 2016 when I wrote the review). Problem with the good job and adulthood is finding time to read. Lack of good job does have some pluses.

I’ve been reading so much new stuff from urban fantasy, romance, self-published, and new writers, I had forgotten how layered Ms. McCaffrey would write her soft sci-fi books. Three separate main story-lines, two romances, three or four character growth lines, etc. So dense and marvelous in her Talent Universe, this 1990 full novel updates and expands the Talent Universe short stories which she had started writing in the ’50s.

But the book is showing its age in its racial and gender attitudes. Yes, Ms. McCaffrey was exceptional for her time at having lead females and people of color in her books, but at the same time because she pushed the envelope out, the edge of what is acceptable has moved far beyond this book. Older people will enjoy reading it, especially those who picked up every book this woman wrote, but the new generation … it is no longer relevant. Pegasus in Flight isn’t so long in tooth it isn’t readable yet, but soon, so sadly soon, it will be.


Amazon Cover

I had an Anne McCaffrey two-day reading fest, going through three of her books from the Talent Universe. “Get Off the Unicorn” short story collection contained stories from McCaffrey’s Dragonriders of Pern, the Ship that Sang, and Talent Universes as well as several stand-alone stories. Below are short reviews of each story and the date it was originally published. All of them are over 40 years old and many of them are showing their age, even though, for their day, they were cutting edge.

Lady in the Tower (1959 – Talent Universe) & A Meeting of Minds (1969 – Talent Universe) – These two together are a great combination of hope and caution. I totally fell for Afra because of them.

Daughter (1971) & Dull Drums (1973) – These two together made me think about what I wanted to be in relation to my family. Dated for today’s world, yet still fresh for the constant struggle of becoming your own person while not walking away from those you love.

Changeling (1977) – This story STUCK with me. Crawled in my mind and stayed there for some reason. LTGB before it was even a thing.

Weather on Welladay (1969) – This mystery shows how everyone can only see things visible to them.

The Thorns of Barevi (1970) – Forget this story unless you need to see when Ms. McCaffrey failed at something – she even admits in the notes on page 153 it didn’t work.

The Great Canine Chorus (1971) – A weird character study of a character going bad. Not Ms. McCaffrey’s normal fare of hope.

Finder’s Keeper (1973) – A young Talented Finder tries to avoid being taken over by a man with gray morals.

A Proper Santa Claus (1973) – Everyone outgrows Santa Claus and magic.

The Smallest Dragonboy (1973 – Dragonriders of Pern Universe) – I think this is the only story in the book which hasn’t become out-dated, mostly because it wasn’t set on contemporary earth.

Apple (1969 – Talent Universe) – Sometimes even the FT&T had failures; not everyone is salvageable.

Honeymoon (1977 – Helva, the Ship that Sang Universe) – I loved this as a bookend to the Helva story. Not really canon like the rest of the series, this is more like a fanfic – only written by the author.

Flash: The One Constant of the Universe

Image courtesy of toonsteb at FreeDigitalPhotos.net

We tested for the speed of light today in class and got 25 different results. This is a bit unusual but not impossible. I work with middle schoolers after all. Normally only about half the class has problems and the results do fall within a workable range. So we ran the test again and got 26 different results, since I participated during the second trials. None of the results equaled the one constant in the universe.

Moving on, we posted the results to our online classroom area for the world to see and get feedback, part of our learning about being part of the scientific community, and went over tonight’s reading assignments and homework. Front-row Candice, as opposed to mid-row Candice and left-side Candice – Candice was a popular name eleven years ago -, raised her hand and interrupted my white board writing, “Ms. O?”

My name, Onwuatuegwu – no direct relation to the Major, is a hideous mess for most Anglo-Saxon speakers, so I go by O for brevity and sanity. “Yes?”

She pointed at the projection screen where I had posted the results of our failed experiment. Over a dozen replies had already popped up and more appeared every second. Some of the responders were providing the typical corrections of “was the equipment clean” and “are you using the same measurement scale”, while others were asking about the particular conditions of the test “room temperature?” and “what elevation are you at?”. The ones that sent a shiver down my back said they were running the experiments themselves, and also failing.

This is a darn simple experiment specifically crafted for my sixth graders. Adults with proper equipment should not be having problems. One of the responders had a prominent technical university tag attached to his name.

Then the post disappeared.

Poof.

I looked out over the eager faces and excited voices, while my stomach bottomed at my feet and rebounded. “Settle down, bring forward your lab results, copy down the homework, and get things together for the next class.”

Properly brought to order the kids did as they were told while I ripped the attendance sheet out of my booklet, and, after thinking about it, ripped the one before it and the three after just in case impressions were left and threw them into the steel trashcan. Taking stock of the lab results the children just brought forward, I considered and just threw them in with the attendance sheets.

A couple of my favorite brown-nosers in the front row asked, “What you doing Ms. O?”

“Just you never mind.” The bell rung, saving me several more questions, as the class exited in mass for whatever come up next on their schedule. I pulled out my remote from my top drawer and turned off the fire alarm for the room. It made the fire chef twitch but was better than having them show up to the seventh and eighth grade physics and chemistry classes every week. I then dumped accelerant into can and lit it on fire.

The principal came running in while the next class started their trickle. The science labs were an add-on to the general school about a decade back and took a while to get to. He huffed a bit before he could talk.

“Emie, what’s going on?” He stared at the flames in the can. “You weren’t scheduled for any fire experiments today.”

I pressed my lips together. “Something’s come up. You might want to evacuate the school, say you got a bomb threat or something.”

“Bomb threat, evacuation?” Robert got closer, whispering so the fifth graders didn’t pay much attention to the two adults but sat enthralled at the dying flames.

“Yes. Trust me?” I looked at him with begging eyes. “Please? We don’t have much time to get the kids to safety.”

If this had been Silvia, her cell phone would already be out and activating the code, but she retired two months ago and Robert was only an interim replacement.

“Is it a bomb threat?” he asked firmly.

“Would I lie about something like that?”

He snapped his phone off his belt and typed the code, setting off the fire alarm and activating the school buses. Fortunately it was last period, so most of the school buses were already onsite. He spun off, running again, while I gathered the children which had arrived and made our way to the back-forty then around the building to the buses. In my mind I reviewed the posting, ending my contemplation positive I did our normal procedure of listing children only by student #1 and student #2, etc. in the results.

Less than four minutes later, the first bus pulled out. Leaving my duty station, I made my way back to the classroom with the sound of helicopters and sirens ringing in my ears.

The fire had died away while I was gone, but a few sparks were left in the bottom. I dumped more papers I had been meaning to take to the recycling bin on top, restarting the flame, then stirred the ash on the bottom with my classroom meterstick.

Three members of the police force popped their head into my room during the sweep to see me sitting on the flipped-over blackened trash calmly writing.

“Ma’am. You need to come with us.”

I shook my head. “Sorry boys, not yet. I need to get all this down before I forget.”

“Ma’am, we insist.” He said gently, positive I had dropped all my screws instead of just having a couple loose. They started toward me. But two steps behind them, I saw the people I had been waiting for since the post disappeared.

Black suits, black ties, white shirts and “We’ve come to help” expressions written all over their faces in greasy pencil, ready to be permanently sculptured into their insincere façades with plastic surgery. The lead man, gray tinging dark military cut curls, interrupted my would-be rescuers. “That isn’t necessary.”

The SWAT helmet rotated. “The hell. This is a closed campus.”

“And we are closing it.” He flashed a badge and even I could read Homeland Security from where I sat. “Get out.”

“Sir, I don’t care if you are god him—“ The police officer stopped midword, obviously listening to voices not in this room. Likely his version of a police deity.

The badge smirked. “Get out.”

I don’t know what expressions existed on the faces of the police officers behind their helmets, but they retreated. One turned around just before exiting, looking my direction. The skin around the edges of his uniform the only one in the room showing dark skin other than my own. I smiled like I do at my students and waved him off. His fist tightened, knowing I was protecting him instead of the other way around, but he left.

“You’ve given us quite a mess,” reported the Homeland Security badge carrier.

I shrugged. “If the results are true, we all have quite a mess. And if you are here, they are true.”

“Don’t be smart with me, teacher.”

“Don’t worry. I understand who is capable of learning.”

Behind him, one of the other suits snorted. I made a note of who it was. Like I said, I understand who is capable of learning, and I like to keep track of them. Those are the dangerous kids.

The blinking red light of the fire alarm changed to the white all-clear, but I didn’t hear any of my fellow teachers returning. The phone I left beside the notes I had been writing blinked and “all students confirmed off campus,” and I relaxed a little.

“Where is today’s attendance sheet?”

I lifted the trashcan and let the white ash shift in the air conditioning. In the end, I just dropped the whole book in. I had copied the grades over the weekend into the online parent site so it wasn’t a big loss. If I made it back, all the students would get “A”s for Monday and Tuesday’s assignments.

“You don’t think we won’t find out who was in the class?”

Smiling, I straightened my notes. “I’m sure you can, but by then whatever is happening will be nationwide news and a little small-town class isn’t going to matter even if it was the first recorded occurrence.” While working bus duty, I had also worked google-fu with my phone. No other hits existed, but I don’t know if that was an extremely good security bot or if we were actually the first. Two emails popped up on my phone as I waited for the Badge-man to respond – one from the scientist who had messaged on our thread and another from an ex-student of mine at NASA. The first lines also appearing beyond the email addies, you know, those teasers to let you know what the message says and get you to open up the whole thing, confirmed everything my gut had been saying.

“This obstruction of justice will be prosecuted.” He waved at the squad of black suits behind him.

I nodded and waited as the snorter and the one with an extra gun in her boots came forward.

Yes, I noticed the gun. I emigrated from Nigeria during a time of, how shall I put this, extreme prejudice. My parents, extended family, and village were not available to come with me. I gave the snorter the notes and then held out my hands for the over-prepared woman to zip-tie. She flipped me around precisely, like a short-order cook cooking pancakes, tying my wrists behind my back – but didn’t pull the zips so tight it hurt.

Just so long as the children were safe, my job was done.

Words 1,617, First published 11/18/2018