Embroidery: Quick History of the Sewing Needle

Photo by SUNBEAM PHOTOGRAPHY on Unsplash

While I haven’t had much time to work on my embroidery, I’m still interested in the artform and the tools which go with it. The central tools for embroidery are thread, cloth, scissors, and the all-important needle.

Where did it come from and how long has it been around?

Initially furs were worn, likely as ponchos with holes cut for head and arms. The dangly fabric surely got in the way, so strips of leather would be used to tie it closer to the body.

Let’s be honest about human nature for a moment. The minute the ancestors-of-our-ancestors got beyond cutting holes and added strips, design started. Need to wrap the legs – are you going to use a spiral, crisscross, or horizontal tie-offs all the way up? Belt the waist or the torso? Heck, where to cut the holes, how to wear the ponchos. Most people wear clothes because of need, but there will always be those people who take it to the next level and make that fur LookGood.

Next giant step forward is punching holes in the fur with awls and running those leather strips through. Now design can really take off.

Then we get the magic. Putting a hole in one end of the awl making … a Needle!

These appear at different times in different areas. Did they start in one place or were they invented time and again. The mix of material making needles, the length of the needles, and locations they have been found indicates invention time and again. But humans travel, so maybe one genius moment and the rest copycats, but, for our present-time, it doesn’t matter. The fact is, it happened.

The glorious Eye of a Needle!

Around 80,000 to 100,000 years ago humans started wearing clothing and nearly immediately (at least by 76,000 years ago) bone awls existed. China had needles by 45,000 years ago. (Pagano, 2019) Made short and long, curvy and straight, thick and thin, needles clearly were used for more than just boring assembly of cloth. In and of themselves, there is a beauty too – simple bone to precious ivory, plant leaves (pine), thin wood, stone, and as soon as metal is smelted, copper, bronze, then iron. Each age in turn.

When I sew, I am sharing a history reaching back longer than there has been written history.

 

Bibliography

Carr, Karen. “Who invented sewing? History of clothing.” Quatr.us. 2017 June 8. https://quatr.us/central-asia/invented-sewing-history-clothing.htm – last viewed 12/12/2022.

Pagano, Jacob. “Sewing Needles Reveal the Roots of Fashion”. sapiens.org. 2019 Jan 25. https://www.sapiens.org/archaeology/fashion-history-sewing-needles/?fbclid=IwAR24WO6qK2mtgei90dnpKo1HQPqi4s3KRg-5V-h5YJalcRCiRf7Zi-qESlc – last viewed 12/12/2022.

Wikipedia. “Sewing Needle.” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sewing_needle – last viewed 12/12/2022.

 

Geeking Science: Written in the Ice

Photo by Sophia Simoes on Unsplash

History is written in many different ways. It’s written down in books. It’s written in graveyards. It’s written in tree rings. And it’s written in the ice.

Tree rings gave a mystery to scientists, showing poor summer grown for about a decade in mid-500s. Written records indicates nearly 18 months with the sun hidden behind clouds in some areas, killing two years of harvest. Searching the ice shows volcanic eruptions about that time.

Using new technology of ultraprecise analysis of ice from a Swiss glacier, a team of scientists narrowed it down to a volcano in Iceland erupting in early 536, with followup eruptions in 540 and 547. Scientist understand the link between volcano eruptions causing dust and debris in the atmosphere dropping temperatures because the sun is blocked, resulting in harvest failures and famine. With the one-two-three hit of eruptions, the starvation marked humanity with malnutrition, leaving it open for a plague. The Justinian Plague ravaged the Roman Empire, killing one-third to one-half of the eastern population, likely contributing to the Empires eventual fall.

Volcanos -> light/cold -> harvest & food failure -> plague -> population loss -> war and political upheaval.

Everything is connected. Tread lightly. Mother Earth writes history in ice and it’s been a while since she replenished her scribal parchment.

Bibliography

Gibbons, Ann. “Why 536 was ‘the worst year to be alive'”. science.org. 2018 Nov 15. https://www.science.org/content/article/why-536-was-worst-year-be-alive (last viewed 3/31/2022)